Plasma and Fusion Research
Volume 17, 2401007 (2022)
Regular Articles
- National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Toki 509-5292, Japan
- 1)
- College of Engineering, Chubu University, Kasugai 487-8501, Japan
- 2)
- Department of Applied Energy, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
Abstract
In this paper, we measured the one-dimensional phase and polarization structure of a millimeter-wave with a helical wavefront (vortex beam) using a simultaneous heterodyne detection system at two spatial points. This is a novel approach, and it provides us with the relative phase of the vortex beam. We measured the phase discontinuity of the vortex beam by scanning the one-dimensional path where an antenna passes through the optical axis. It was found that relative phases gradually increase or decrease when the antenna does not pass through the optical axis. Additionally, we measured polarization parameters, which were indefinite near the optical axis. In other words, the optical axis of the vortex beam is a singular point about the phase.
Keywords
vortex beam, helical wavefront, phase singularity, heterodyne detection system, millimeter-wave
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