[Table of Contents]

Plasma and Fusion Research

Volume 10, 1402090 (2015)

Regular Articles


Effects of Neutrons and γ-Rays on Scintillation Light in SX Diagnostics for LHD Deuterium Plasma Experiments
Takahiro BANDO1), Satoshi OHDACHI1,2) and Yasuhiro SUZUKI1,2)
1)
SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), 322-6 Oroshi-cho, Toki 509-5292, Japan
2)
National Institute for Fusion Science, 322-6 Oroshi-cho, Toki 509-5292, Japan
(Received 30 June 2015 / Accepted 15 October 2015 / Published 28 December 2015)

Abstract

In the Large Helical Device (LHD) semiconductor-based detector arrays for soft X-ray (SX) emission have been used for studying MHD instabilities. However, a semiconductor device is expected to be damaged in high neutron flux environments in the coming LHD deuterium plasma experiments. In order to measure an SX in such environments, a CsI:Tl scintillator-based diagnostic is being developed. Though CsI:Tl is sensitive to a neutron and to a gamma-ray, as well, effects on scintillation light can be reduced if very thin CsI:Tl foil (50 micrometers) is used. An SX is converted to visible light by a scintillator and led to optical fibers. The light is transferred away from LHD and detected by a semiconductor detector array set in a neutron and gamma-ray shielding box. Effects by neutrons and gamma-rays on scintillation light are quantitatively estimated based on the deuterium plasma experiment condition of LHD.


Keywords

CsI:Tl, soft X-ray, diagnostic, LHD, deuterium plasma, neutron, gamma-ray

DOI: 10.1585/pfr.10.1402090


References

  • [1] S. Ohdachi et al., Fusion Sci. Technol. 58, 418 (2010).
  • [2] Glenn F. Knoll, Radiation detection and measurement (4th Edition), (Wiley, 2010) Chap. 8.
  • [3] A. Weller, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 623 (2010).
  • [4] S. Ohdachi et al., Rev. Sci. Instrum. 74, 2136 (2003).
  • [5] L.F. Delgado-Aparicio et al., Rev. Sci. Instrum. 75, 4020 (2004).
  • [6] D. Stutman et al., Rev. Sci. Instrum. 76, 023505 (2005).
  • [7] D. Stutman et al., Rev. Sci. Instrum. 83, 10E535 (2012).
  • [8] W.A. Rhoades et al., Nucl. Sci. Eng. 99, 88 (1988).
  • [9] T. Sato et al., Nucl. Sci. Eng. 50, 9 (2013).
  • [10] K. Miyamoto, Plasma Physics for Nuclear Fusion (Revised edition), (The MIT Press, 1989) Chap. 15.
  • [11] S. Ohdachi, PhD Thesis (Nagoya University) p. 48 (2003).
  • [12] M.J. Berger et al., XCOM: Photon Cross Sections Database, U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology the downloadable version 3.1 (2010).
  • [13] J.R. Lamarsh and A.J. Baratta, Introduction to Nuclear Engineering (3rd Edition), (Prentice Hall, 2001) Chap. 3.
  • [14] K. Shibata et al., Nucl. Sci. Eng. 48, 1 (2011).
  • [15] I.H. Hutchinson, Principles of Plasma Diagnostics (Cambridge University Press, 2002) Chap. 5.

This paper may be cited as follows:

Takahiro BANDO, Satoshi OHDACHI and Yasuhiro SUZUKI, Plasma Fusion Res. 10, 1402090 (2015).