[Table of Contents]

Plasma and Fusion Research

Volume 6, 2403065 (2011)

Regular Articles


Integrated Modeling of Whole Tokamak Plasma
Nobuhiko HAYASHI, Mitsuru HONDA, Kazuo HOSHINO, Kiyotaka HAMAMATSU, Katsuhiro SHIMIZU, Tomonori TAKIZUKA, Takahisa OZEKI and Atsushi FUKUYAMA1)
Japan Atomic Energy Agency, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan
1)
Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
(Received 6 December 2010 / Accepted 4 March 2011 / Published 12 July 2011)

Abstract

Development and integration of models for the whole tokamak plasma have progressed on the basis of experimental analyses and first principle simulations. Integrated models of core, edge-pedestal and scrape-off-layer (SOL)-divertor clarified complex and autonomous features of reactor relevant plasmas. The integrated core plasma model including an anomalous transport of alpha particles by Alfven eigenmodes is developed in the core transport code TOPICS-IB and indicates the degradation of fusion performance. The integrated rotation model is developed in the advanced transport code TASK/TX and clarifies the mechanism of alpha particle-driven toroidal flow. A transport model of high-Z impurities is developed and predicts large inward pinch in a plasma rotating in the direction counter to the plasma current. TOPICS-IB is extended to include the edge-pedestal model by integrating with the stability code, simple SOL-divertor and pellet models, and clarifies the mechanism of pellet triggered ELM. The integrated SOL-divertor code SONIC is further integrated with TOPICS-IB and enables to study and design operation scenarios compatible with both the high confinement in the core and the low heat load on divertor plates.


Keywords

integrated modeling, tokamak, simulation, transport, stability, core, pedestal, SOL, divertor

DOI: 10.1585/pfr.6.2403065


References

  • [1] N. Oyama and the JT-60 Team, Nucl. Fusion 49, 104007 (2009).
  • [2] T. Ozeki et al., Fusion Sci. Technol. 50, 68 (2006).
  • [3] T. Ozeki and JT-60 Team, Phys. Plasmas 14, 056114 (2007).
  • [4] N. Hayashi and JT-60 Team, Phys. Plasmas 17, 056112 (2010).
  • [5] N. Hayashi et al., Nucl. Fusion 47, 682 (2007).
  • [6] H. Shirai et al., Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 42, 1193 (2000).
  • [7] M. Honda and A. Fukuyama, J. Comput. Phys. 227, 2808 (2008).
  • [8] H. Kawashima et al., J. Plasma Fusion Res. 1, 031 (2006).
  • [9] K. Shimizu, T. Takizuka and H. Kawashima, J. Nucl. Mater. 363-365, 426 (2007).
  • [10] K. Shimizu et al., J. Nucl. Mater. 313-316, 1277 (2003).
  • [11] K. Shimizu et al., J. Nucl. Mater. 220-222, 410 (1995).
  • [12] M. Ishikawa et al., Nucl. Fusion 47, 849 (2007).
  • [13] K. Hamamatsu, T. Takizuka, N. Hayashi and T. Ozeki, Proceeding of 11th IAEA Technical Meeting on Energetic particles in magnetic confinement systems, Kyiv, 2009 (IAEA, Vienna, 2010) CD-ROM file.
  • [14] G.Y. Fu, Phys. Fluids B 1, 1949 (1989).
  • [15] A. Fukuyama, K. Itoh, S.-I. Itoh, M. Yagi and M. Azumi, Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 37, 611 (1995).
  • [16] Y. Sakamoto et al., Nucl Fusion 41, 865 (2001).
  • [17] G. Matsunaga et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 045001 (2009).
  • [18] W.A. Houlberg, K.C. Shaing, S.P. Hirshman and M.C. Zarnstorff, Phys. Plasmas 4, 3230 (1997). The NCLASS module is downloaded from http://w3.pppl.gov/ntcc.
  • [19] K. Tani, M. Azumi, H. Kishimoto and S. Tamura, J. Phys. Soc. Japan 50, 1726 (1981).
  • [20] M. Honda et al., “Alpha particle-driven toroidal rotation in burning plasmas”, Proc. 23rd IAEA Fusion Energy Conf., Daejeon 2010 (IAEA, Vienna, 2011) CD-ROM file THC/P4-10.
  • [21] M. Honda, T. Takizuka, A. Fukuyama, M. Yoshida and T. Ozeki, Nucl. Fusion 48, 085003 (2008).
  • [22] M. Honda, T. Takizuka, A. Fukuyama, M. Yoshida and T. Ozeki, Nucl. Fusion 49, 035009 (2009).
  • [23] K. Tobita et al., Nucl. Fusion 47, 892 (2007).
  • [24] T. Nakano, N. Asakura, H. Kubo, J. Yanagibayashi and Y. Ueda, Nucl. Fusion 49, 115024 (2009).
  • [25] K. Hoshino, T. Takizuka and T. Nakano, Contrib. Plasma Phys. 50, 386 (2010).
  • [26] K. Hoshino et al., “Inward pinch of high-Z impurity due to atomic processes in a rotating tokamak plasma and the effect of radial electric field”, Proc. 23rd IAEA Fusion Energy Conf., Daejeon 2010 (IAEA, Vienna, 2011) CD-ROM file THC/P4-12.
  • [27] N. Oyama, J. Phys. Conf. Series 123, 012002 (2008).
  • [28] N. Hayashi et al., J. Phys. Conf. Series 123, 012025 (2008).
  • [29] N. Aiba, S. Tokuda, T. Ishizawa and M. Okamoto, Comput. Phys. Commun. 175, 269 (2006).
  • [30] N. Hayashi, T. Takizuka and M. Hosokawa, J. Nucl. Mater. 363-365, 1044 (2007).
  • [31] N. Hayashi et al., Nucl. Fusion 49, 095015 (2009).
  • [32] N. Hayashi et al., Nucl. Fusion 51, 073015 (2011).
  • [33] N. Hayashi et al., “Integrated simulation of ELM triggered by pellet through energy absorption and transport enhancement”, Proc. 23rd IAEA Fusion Energy Conf., Daejeon 2010 (IAEA, Vienna, 2011) CD-ROM file THS/P3-2.
  • [34] T. Szepesi et al., Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 51, 125002 (2009).
  • [35] T. Takizuka, M. Hosokawa and K. Shimizu, Trans. Fusion Technol. 39, 111 (2001).
  • [36] K. Ohya, K. Inai, T. Tanabe and H. Takenaga, J. Nucl. Mater. 363-365, 78 (2007).
  • [37] K. Shimizu et al., Nucl. Fusion 49, 065028 (2009).
  • [38] A. Takayama, K. Shimizu Y. Tomita and T. Takizuka, J. Plasma Fusion Res. SERIES 9, 604 (2010).
  • [39] A. Fukuyama, “Integrated Transport Simulation of Burning Plasmas”, 2nd ITER International Summer School (Kasuga, Japan, 2008), AIP Conf. Proc. 1095, 199 (ITOH, S.-I., et al., Ed.) (American Institute of Physics, New York, 2009).
  • [40] K. Shimizu et al., “Self-consistent integrated modeling of core and SOL/divertor transports and simulation study of transient behavior of heat load on divertor targets”, Proc. 23rd IAEA Fusion Energy Conf., Daejeon 2010 (IAEA, Vienna, 2011) CD-ROM file THD/5-2Ra.
  • [41] Y. Kamada et al., Nucl. Fusion 51, 073011 (2011).

This paper may be cited as follows:

Nobuhiko HAYASHI, Mitsuru HONDA, Kazuo HOSHINO, Kiyotaka HAMAMATSU, Katsuhiro SHIMIZU, Tomonori TAKIZUKA, Takahisa OZEKI and Atsushi FUKUYAMA, Plasma Fusion Res. 6, 2403065 (2011).