Plasma and Fusion Research
Volume 4, 013 (2009)
Review Articles
- Institute for Experimental and Applied Physics, Christian-Albrechts-University, D-24098 Kiel, Germany
Abstract
This overview describes the confinement and structure of two-dimensional plasma crystals. Phonons and Mach cones in monolayer systems can be used for diagnostic purposes. Three-dimensional plasma crystals are found as multilayer systems or as Yukawa balls. The differences between Coulomb and Yukawa balls are described by means of a simple model. Optical diagnostic methods for studying dynamical phenomena in three-dimensional plasma crystals are discussed.
Keywords
complex plasma, plasma crystal, strongly coupled system
Full Text
References
- [1] J.J. Thomson, Phil. Mag. 39, 237 (1904).
- [2] E. Wigner, Phys. Rev. 46, 1002 (1934).
- [3] R.F. Wuerker, H. Shelton and R.V. Langmuir, J. Appl. Phys. 30, 342 (1959).
- [4] W. Luck, M. Klier and H. Wesslau, Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem. 50, 485 (1963).
- [5] P.A. Hiltner and I.M. Krieger, J. Phys. Chem. 73, 2386 (1969).
- [6] A. Kose, M. Ozaki, K. Takano, Y. Kobayashi and S. Hachiso, J. Colloid Interface Sci. 44, 330 (1973).
- [7] R. Williams and R.S. Crandall, Phys. Lett. A 48, 225 (1974).
- [8] F. Diedrich, E. Peik, J.M. Chen, W. Quint and H. Walther, Phys. Rev. Lett. 59, 2931 (1987).
- [9] D.J. Wineland, J.C. Bergquist, W.M. Itano, J.J. Bollinger and C.H. Manney, Phys. Rev. Lett. 59, 2935 (1987).
- [10] S.L. Gilbert, J.J. Bollinger and D.J. Wineland, Phys. Rev. Lett. 60, 2022 (1988).
- [11] M. Drewsen, C. Brodersen, L. Hornekaer, J. Hangst and J. Schiffer, Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 2878 (1998).
- [12] A. Rahman and J.P. Schiffer, Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 1133 (1986).
- [13] J.P. Schiffer, Phys. Rev. Lett. 61, 1843 (1988).
- [14] D.H.E. Dubin and T.M. O'Neil, Phys. Rev. Lett. 60, 511 (1988).
- [15] D.H.E. Dubin and T.M. O'Neill, Rev. Mod. Phys. 71, 87 (1999).
- [16] H. Ikezi, Phys. Fluids 29, 1764 (1986).
- [17] J.H. Chu and L.I, Physica A 205, 183 (1994).
- [18] Y. Hayashi and K. Tachibana, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 33, L804 (1994).
- [19] H. Thomas, G.E. Morfill, V. Demmel, J. Goree, B. Feuerbacher and D. Möhlmann, Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 652 (1994).
- [20] A. Melzer, T. Trottenberg and A. Piel, Phys. Lett. A 191, 301 (1994).
- [21] T. Trottenberg, A. Melzer and A. Piel, Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. 4, 450 (1995).
- [22] A. Homann, A. Melzer and A. Piel, Phys. Rev. E 59, 3835 (1999).
- [23] F. Melandsø and J. Goree, Phys. Rev. E 52, 5312 (1995).
- [24] V.A. Schweigert, I.V. Schweigert, A. Melzer, A. Homann and A. Piel, Phys. Rev. E 54, 4155 (1996).
- [25] K. Takahashi, T. Oishi, K. Shimomai, Y. Hayashi and S. Nishino, Phys. Rev. E 58, 7805 (1998).
- [26] A.V. Zobnin, A.P. Nefedov, V.A. Sinel'shchikov, O.A. Sinkevich, A.D. Usachev, V.S. Filippov and V.E. Fortov, Plasma Physics Reports 26, 415 (2000).
- [27] A. Piel, O. Arp, D. Block, I. Pilch, T. Trottenberg, S. Käding, A. Melzer, H. Baumgartner, C. Henning and M. Bonitz, Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 50, 124003 (2008).
- [28] J.B. Pieper and J. Goree, Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 3137 (1996).
- [29] M. Zuzic, A.V. Ivlev, J. Goree, G.E. Morfill, H.M. Thomas, H. Rothermel, U. Konopka, R. Sütterlin and D.D. Goldbeck, Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 4064 (2000).
- [30] Y. Hayashi, Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 4764 (1999).
- [31] A.P. Nefedov, G.E. Morfill, V.E. Fortov, H.M. Thomas, H. Rothermel, T. Hagl, A.V. Ivlev, M. Zuzic, B.A. Klumov, A.M. Lipaev et al., New J. Phys. 5, 33 (2003).
- [32] U. Konopka, L. Ratke and H.M. Thomas, Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 1269 (1997).
- [33] G.A. Hebner, M.E. Riley and K.E. Greenberg, Phys. Rev. E 66, 046407 (2002).
- [34] V.M. Bedanov and F. Peeters, Phys. Rev. B 49, 2667 (1994).
- [35] W.-T. Juan, Z.-H. Huang, J.-W. Hsu, Y.-J. Lai and L. I, Phys. Rev. E 58, R6947 (1998).
- [36] M. Klindworth, A. Melzer, A. Piel and V.A. Schweigert, Phys. Rev. B 61, 8404 (2000).
- [37] F.M. Peeters and X. Wu, Phys. Rev. A 35, 3109 (1987).
- [38] A. Melzer, V. Schweigert, I. Schweigert, A. Homann, S. Peters and A. Piel, Phys. Rev. E 54, R46 (1996).
- [39] A. Homann, A. Melzer, S. Peters, R. Madani and A. Piel, Phys. Rev. E 56, 7138 (1997).
- [40] A. Homann, A. Melzer, S. Peters, R. Madani and A. Piel, Phys. Lett. A 242, 173 (1998).
- [41] A. Piel, A. Homann and A. Melzer, Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 41, A453 (1999).
- [42] S. Nunomura, D. Samsonov and J. Goree, Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 5141 (2000).
- [43] A. Piel, V. Nosenko and J. Goree, Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 085004 (2002).
- [44] S. Nunomura, J. Goree, S. Hu, X. Wang, A. Bhattacharjee and K. Avinash, Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 035001 (2002).
- [45] S. Nunomura, S. Zhdanov, D. Samsonov and G. Morfill, Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 045001 (2005).
- [46] A. Piel, V. Nosenko and J. Goree, Phys. Plasmas 13, 042104 (2006).
- [47] V. Nosenko, J. Goree and A. Piel, Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 115001 (2006).
- [48] V. Nosenko, K. Avinash, J. Goree and B. Liu, Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 085001 (2004).
- [49] V. Nosenko, J. Goree, Z.W. Ma, D.H.E. Dubin and A. Piel, Phys. Rev. E 68, 056409 (2003).
- [50] D. Samsonov, J. Goree, Z. Ma, A. Bhattacharjee, H.M. Thomas and G.E. Morfill, Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 3649 (1999).
- [51] A. Melzer, S. Nunomura, D. Samsonov and J. Goree, Phys. Rev. E 62, 4162 (2000).
- [52] D.H.E. Dubin, Phys. Plasmas 7, 3895 (2000).
- [53] O. Arp, D. Block and A. Piel, Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 165004 (2004).
- [54] B.M. Annaratone, T. Antonova, D. Goldbeck, H. Thomas and G.E. Morfill, Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 46, B495 (2004).
- [55] O. Arp, D. Block, M. Klindworth and A. Piel, Phys. Plasmas 12, 122102 (2005).
- [56] H. Totsuji, C. Totsuji, T. Ogawa and K. Tsuruta, Phys. Rev. E 71, 045401 (2005).
- [57] M. Bonitz, D. Block, O. Arp, V. Golubnychiy, H. Baumgartner, P. Ludwig, A. Piel and A. Filinov, Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 075001 (2006).
- [58] C. Henning, H. Baumgartner, A. Piel, P. Ludwig, V. Golubnichiy, M. Bonitz and D. Block, Phys. Rev. E 74, 056403 (2006).
- [59] C. Henning, P. Ludwig, A. Filinov, A. Piel and M. Bonitz, Phys. Rev. E 76, 036404 (2007).
- [60] H. Baumgartner, H. Kählert, V. Golobnychiy, C. Henning, S. Käding, A. Melzer and M. Bonitz, Contrib. Plasma Phys. 47, 281 (2007).
- [61] S. Apolinario, B. Partoens and F. Peeters, New J. Phys. 9, 283 (2007).
- [62] D. Block, M. Kroll, O. Arp, A. Piel, S. Käding, A. Melzer, C. Henning, H. Baumgartner, P. Ludwig and M. Bonitz, Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 49, B109 (2007).
- [63] D. Block, S. Käding, A. Melzer, A. Piel, H. Baumgartner and M. Bonitz, Phys. Plasmas 15, 040701 (2008).
- [64] A. Melzer, M. Klindworth and A. Piel, Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 115002 (2001).
- [65] A. Melzer, Phys. Rev. E 67, 016411 (2003).
- [66] C. Henning, K. Fujioka, P. Ludwig, A. Piel, A. Melzer and M. Bonitz, Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 045002 (2008).
- [67] S. Käding and A. Melzer, Phys. Plasmas 13, 090701 (2006).
- [68] M. Kroll, S. Harms, D. Block and A. Piel, Phys. Plasmas 15, 063703 (2008).
- [69] T. Antonova, B.M. Annaratone, D.D. Goldbeck, V. Yaroshenko, H.M. Thomas and G.E. Morfill, Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 115001 (2006).
- [70] V.V. Yaroshenko, B.M. Annaratone, T. Antonova, H. Thomas and G. Morfill, New J. Phys. 8, 203 (2006).
- [71] T. Antonova, B. Annaratone, H. Thomas and G. Morfill, New J. Phys. 10, 043028 (2008).
- [72] H. Kählert, P. Ludwig, H. Baumgartner, M. Bonitz, A. Piel, D. Block and A. Melzer, Phys. Rev. E 78, 036408 (2008).
- [73] G. Morfill, B.M. Annaratone, P. Bryant, A.V. Ivlev, H.M. Thomas, M. Zuzic and V.E. Fortov, Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 44, 263 (2002).
- [74] V.E. Fortov, A.V. Ivlev, S.A. Khrapak, A.G. Khrapak and G.E. Morfill, Phys. Rep. 421, 1 (2005).
- [75] M. Bonitz, P. Ludwig, H. Baumgartner, C. Henning, A. Filinov, D. Block, O. Arp, A. Piel, S. Käding, Y. Ivanov et al., Phys. Plasmas 15, 055704 (2008).
This paper may be cited as follows:
Alexander PIEL, Plasma Fusion Res. 4, 013 (2009).