Plasma and Fusion Research

Volume 20, 1302055 (2025)

Letters


Formation of a Tungsten Co-Deposition Layer with Microparticles Using Pulsed Laser Deposition
Shogo KODATE, Yuki HAYASHI, Shin KAJITA
Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8561, Japan
(Received 29 August 2025 / Accepted 17 October 2025 / Published 16 December 2025)

Abstract

This study performed tungsten (W) co-deposition experiments using pulsed laser deposition under exposure to helium/argon plasma in a linear plasma device. Micron-sized spherical W particles were formed under co-deposition conditions. It was suggested that these particles grew from nanoparticles via the electrostatic collection of W ions in the plasma plume before deposition.


Keywords

divertor, plasma-material interaction, laser ablation, edge-localized modes (ELMs)

DOI: 10.1585/pfr.20.1302055


References

  • [1] H. Bolt et al., J. Nucl. Mater. 307–311, 43 (2002).
  • [2] M. Tokitani et al., Nucl. Mater. Energy 39, 101678 (2024).
  • [3] J. Roth et al., Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 50, 103001 (2008).
  • [4] S. Kajita et al., Sci. Rep. 8, 56 (2018).
  • [5] K. Hori et al., Sci. Rep. 13, 5450 (2023).
  • [6] V. Alimov et al., J. Nucl. Mater. 399, 225 (2010).
  • [7] S. Kajita et al., J. Nucl. Mater. 540, 152350 (2020).
  • [8] A. Leonard et al., J. Nucl. Mater. 266–269, 109 (1999).
  • [9] A. Loarte et al., Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 45, 1549 (2003).
  • [10] S. Masuzaki et al., Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 29, 2835 (1990).
  • [11] K. Fournier et al., At. Data Nucl. Data Tables 70, 231 (1998).
  • [12] D. Nishijima et al., J. Nucl. Mater. 329–333, 1029 (2004).
  • [13] S. Kajita et al., Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 261501 (2007).
  • [14] B. Cipiti et al., J. Nucl. Mater. 347, 298 (2005).
  • [15] W. Eckstein, IPP report, 9/132 (2002).
  • [16] R. Kek et al., Thin Solid Films 701, 137953 (2020).
  • [17] S. Kodate et al., Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 63, 09SP18 (2024).
  • [18] S. Kajita et al., Materialia 43, 102529 (2025).
  • [19] M. Escalona et al., Results Phys. 24, 104066 (2021).
  • [20] H.M. Mott-Smith et al., Phys. Rev. 28, 727 (1926).